Materials List:
Designing a Color-Changing Paint Using pH
https://www.teachengineering.org/activities/view/uod-2271-color-change-paint-ph-engineering-design-challenge
Part 1 (Day 1)
Each student needs:
Teacher Demonstration needs:
- two 250 mL beakers
- hot plate
- tap water
- pH indicator litmus paper, or a pH probe (if accessible) with buffers
- dish towel
- strainer
- rubber mallet, food chopper, or mortar and pestle
- scale, electronic or triple beam balance
- vegetables, fruits, spices and beans, or flowers for demonstration (vegetables - beets, onion peels, red cabbage, spinach; fruits - berries, cherries; spices and beans - turmeric, coffee, tea; flowers - marigolds, dandelions, zinnia;) as an example, one pint of strawberries or blueberries for color extraction works well
Part 2 (Day 2-4)
Each student needs:
- Organic Chemist Recording Guide for Applying Natural Dyes
- Organic Chemist Recording Guide for Extracting Natural Dyes
- Additional Data Chart (optional)
- Day 2 Exit Slip
- Technician’s Plan Sheet
Each group needs:
- three different types of organic materials from Day 1 (students can select these)
- three 250 mL beakers
- strainer
- tap water
- hot plate
- rubber mallet, mortar and pestle, or food chopper
- safety goggles
- three 1-gallon Ziploc bags
- dish towels
- three stir rods
- paint brushes
- three to six pieces of copy paper or watercolor paper per dye. Suggest strips 0.00581m2 (1/16 ft2) in size. (tested with: Strathmore Paint Pad, 100 Series https://www.strathmoreartist.com/kids/strathmore-100-seriesyouth-paint-pad.html)
- 100 mL beakers or test tubes of the three test solutions: white vinegar 5%, lemon juice, red cabbage water, baking soda solution
- several droppers (plastic, 1 mL)
- hair dryer or fan
- pH paper (provide lots of pieces for experimentation!) or a pH probe with buffers
- scale, electronic balance or triple beam balance
- three Organic Chemist Recording Guide for Applying Dyes
Part 3 (Day 5-6)
Each student needs:
- Organic Chemistry Lab Sheet
- Proposal Guidelines for Verbal Presentations (for verbal presentations) or Proposal Guidelines for Written Presentations (for written)
- Organic Chemist Recording Guide for Extracting Dyes
- Activity Post-Quiz
Each group needs:
- computers with presentation software (verbal), google doc (written)
- Proposal Checklist for Verbal Presentations or Proposal Checklist for Written Presentations
To share with the entire class (if using verbal presentations):
- computer with projector
- easel