Materials List:
Water Bottle Rockets
https://www.teachengineering.org/activities/view/ucd_bottlerockets_activity1
To share with the entire class:
- equipment and Internet access to show the class an online video
- (optional) awards for winning team(s), such as treats or privileges
Mini-activity materials to be used with the entire class:
- wind vane apparatus (built by teacher in advance for Center of Drag Mini-Activity #1)
- 2 identical pieces of thin corrugated cardboard stock, each ~2 x 5-inches in size
- two 6-inch lengths of stiff steel wire, such as landscape flag stock; the wire must be thinner than the cardboard thickness
- 12-inch length of 2 x 4 piece of wood
- drill and a small drill bit that is the same diameter as the stiff steel wire
- electric fan
- weighted dowel (built by teacher in advance for Center of Mass Mini-Activity #2)
- 3-foot length of ½-1-inch diameter (wooden) dowel/bar or (light aluminum stock) rod, etc.
- 4 rolls of pennies
- duct tape
- various classroom objects to test the center of mass, such as rulers, yardsticks, pencils, erasers, irregularly shaped objects, etc.; one per student pair
- (optional) a ruler with a roll of pennies to be taped at various positions
- 2 chairs with wheels (for Momentum and Impulse Mini-Activity #3); rolling office chairs work well
- water bottle rocket launcher, such as the Aquapod Bottle Launcher
- bicycle pump with pressure gauge, needed for the bottle launcher; note: do not use mechanically compressed air with launchers built with PVC pipe!
- clear packaging tape, at least 2 rolls
- duct tape, at least 2 rolls
- 5-7 quarters; other coins may work, too
- (optional) various parachute materials (such as plastic bags) and line materials (such as twine, thread, string, 3/16-inch curling ribbon)
- stopwatch
- tape measure
- safety glasses, at least two pair
Each group needs:
- two 2-liter soda bottles; one bottle serves as the pressure vessel for the rocket; (optional) the other as a nose cone for a parachute; for best fit in the rocket launcher, use Pepsi and Coca-Cola product bottles
- 2 manila folders or cardboard, from which to construct fins
- duct or packing tape
- 1 large plastic garbage bag, to be used for the parachute
- string, to attach the plastic bag to the rocket
- scissors
- marker that writes on plastic
- weight to adjust center of mass (5-7 quarters, clay, balled-up paper, etc.)
- paper (or science notebooks) and pencils for notes, predictions, hypotheses, explanations, sketches
- Initial Design Worksheet, one per student
- Revised Design Worksheet, one per student
- Water Rockets Distance Competition Rules or Water Rockets Hang Time Competition Rules, one per group