Materials List:
The Search for Surfactants:
What Is the Best Soap?
https://www.teachengineering.org/activities/view/rice_surfactants_activity1
What Is the Best Soap?
For the teacher’s class demonstration 1:
- 1 beaker of water
- 2 paper clips
- 1 small piece of toilet paper
- liquid hand dish soap, a few drops, right from the bottle
For the teacher’s class demonstration 2:
- 2 beakers
- water
- liquid food coloring
- liquid hand dish soap, 5 ml per 100 ml of water
- 2 small capillary tubes
Each group needs:
- set of 5 capillary tubes; thinner is better, such as a package of 500 0.8-mm capillary tubes (100 mm long x 1 mm OD; part # CT95-03 TLC spotting capillary tubes) for $30 from CTech Glass at https://www.ctechglass.com/ctech-08mm-id-glass-tlc-spotting-capillary-tubes-length-100mm-500pcspkg-p-376.html?gclid=CIDRtOeLoc4CFYKFaQodsckOwg
- ring stand base
- 2 ring stand rods
- 90° clip for rods
- 5 ml plastic syringes; no needles necessary, larger syringes may be used; such as from Vitality Medical at http://www.vitalitymedical.com/oral-medication-syringes-with-catheter-tip-by-monoject.html?gclid=CL6ylLeNoc4CFYU2gQodaUcOmA
- 1 glass 300-ml beaker
- ruler
- protractor
- camera (a phone is fine)
- safety goggles
- masking tape
- Surface Tension and Capillary Tubes Worksheet, one per student
- (optional) graph paper, computer with Excel® software or graphing calculator, to graph data
To share with the entire class:
- 5 liquid hand dish soaps of various brands; estimated ~10 ml per group (of a variety of brands) plus ~25 ml for class demo (brand does not matter)
- water
- paper towels