Materials List:
Biochar:
Measuring and Improving Soil Function
https://www.teachengineering.org/activities/view/rice-2243-biochar-measurements-water-soil-contamination
Measuring and Improving Soil Function
Each group needs:
- 50-ml (or larger) graduated cylinder
- laboratory-grade metal ware set—suggested dimensions: support stand (8" x 5"), rod (24" height, 12mm diameter), cork lined burette clasp with metal retort ring (2.5" diameter) available at Amazon
- 100 g of soils (one of each type: clay, sand, silt and loam) available at Wards’s Science
- Note: loam is a mix of clay, silt, and sand
- 6 g biochar, available at Amazon
- 91 cm (½ yard) of organza or similar type fabric (for example, silky fabric used in curtains, dryer sheets) available at Amazon
- stopwatch
- 4 rubber bands
- 200-ml graduated cylinder, for measuring water
- 4–5 funnels (optional), available at Amazon
- mortar and pestle (optional), available at Amazon
- access to a computer with PowerPoint® to view the Measurements with Biochar Presentation; alternatively, print out the slide presentation
- Lab Presentation Rubric
For the class to share:
- scale, such as a scientific scale or simple kitchen scale, to measure 2 g to 50 g
- plastic graduated cylinders or plastic 2-liter soda bottles; students can cut and/or redesign a soda bottle to imitate the functions of a graduated cylinder; for example, turning a 2-liter bottle upside down and using the bottle top as the draining point
- funnels for pouring soil types into the graduated cylinders
- scissors, for cutting the plastic graduated cylinders or soda bottles
- masking tape and markers, for labeling graduated cylinders