Materials List:
Lab Experiment:
Build Simple Coulter Counters to Count Particles
https://www.teachengineering.org/activities/view/duk_retcoulter_act1
Build Simple Coulter Counters to Count Particles
For Part 1, each group needs:
- plastic bottle with 1.5 mm hole drilled into cap
- 2 plastic cable ties
- ring stand with clamp holder and ~10 cm rod
- scissors
- Simple Coulter Counter Lab Handout, one per person
For Part 2, each group needs:
- 1 kΩ resistor
- 9V battery
- insulated wire
- 9V battery snap connector
For Part 3, each group needs:
- computer with data-acquisition and Microsoft Excel® software applications
- data-acquisition equipment (see note below; also see Troubleshooting Tips section)
- voltage probes
For Part 4, each group needs:
- 600 ml beaker
- stirrer
For Part 5, each group needs:
- a second 600 ml beaker
For Part 6, each group needs:
- Vial of "paint sample" with 1 mm diameter particles to be counted. (Make sample as described in Procedure section, by putting ~0.5 ml of grinding media plastic particles in a vial and filling with salt water solution [the same solution used elsewhere in the lab].) One source for plastic particles is Grinding Media Depot® at http://www.norstoneinc.com/our-products/beads/grinding-media-depot/; the grinding media come in a range of sizes; we suggest ~1mm-sized particles of PMMA, which has the density closest to water. Note: When we ordered the grinding media, a minimum order of $50 was required, which was far more than you would use for multiple years worth of classes.
For Part 1, to share with the entire class:
- hole punch
For Part 2, to share with the entire class:
- electrical tape
- wire strippers
For Part 4, to share with the entire class:
- liquid soap (enough for 2-3 drops per group)
- NaCl salt (enough for 0.3 g per group)
- scale (to measure salt in grams)
- water
For Part 5, to share with the entire class:
- printer
For teacher:
- drill and bit (to create 1.5 mm holes in plastic bottle caps)
A note on data acquisition equipment: The sample data provided for this lab was obtained using the following two different pieces of equipment.
- The Vernier LabQuest® Mini ($149) comes with the LoggerPro Lite® software and has a maximum sampling rate around 1000 samples/second when taking data for 30 seconds. A separate voltage probe ($12) must also be purchased for this lab.
- The DATAQ® DI-148U ($50) has a sampling rate of 240 samples/second when using the software provided and does not require a separate probe.