Materials List:
Water Desalination Plant
https://www.teachengineering.org/activities/view/cub_desal_lesson01_activity2
Each group needs:
- No. 10 tin can (this large size can is ~6 3/16-in diameter x 7-in height [15.72 cm x 17.78 cm] and is most commonly used by food service companies for tomatoes, ketchup, pie filling, refried beans, pizza sauce, etc.; ask for this size at restaurants or your school's cafeteria; Indian restaurants buy this size to make some of their food, so ask for their used cans before they throw them out; alternative: any other large tin can, such as a 2-lb coffee can)
- 1 piece of aluminum foil, 12 x 12 in (30 x 20 cm)
- 2 plastic containers (any type will do)
- 5-10 Popsicle sticks
- plastic soda bottle, 20 fl oz (566 ml) size
- hot plate
- 3-5 cups, 9 fl oz (266 ml) or 16 fl oz (473 ml) size
- eye protection (goggles or safety glasses)
- oven mitt, to safely move tin can on hot plate
- saltwater circuit, as created in the associated Saltwater Circuit activity
- Design Worksheet, one per team
- Reflection Worksheet, one per person
For the entire class to share:
- roll of aluminum foil
- salt, enough for 20-25 g per group
- water, enough for 32 fl oz (946 ml) per group
- duct tape
- masking tape
- measuring cups or graduated cylinders, to measure ml of water
- triple beam or digital scale, to measure grams of salt
- ice, enough for about 2-4 cups per group (expect to use 1 large bag of ice for two class periods; sometimes school cafeterias have an ice maker; otherwise bags of ice are available at grocery stores and gas stations)
- cooler, to keep the ice cold
- projector, to show the attached Water Desalination Plant Presentation PowerPoint